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			Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture
				President: Professor Antonino Zichichi
Director: Giovanna Scapin, PhD
Director Emeritus: Sir Tom Blundell, FRS FMedSci

Lodovico's 
				list of recipes, included only after 
				having been repeteadly requested
Note the several 
				humorous links to images, added by
				Gianni Grassi,
				the super-active 
				webmaster who looks after the efficiency
				of most of these web pages
				Caponata (a typical sicilian vegetable mix: several variations allowed), see 
				top image
				
				For six persons collect :
				Eggplants 1 kg; onions 0.5 kg; tomato filets 0.5 kg; fresh celery 100 (cut 
				away the leaves), olive oil 100 gr; salted olives 100 gr; capers 50 gr; vinegar 
				150 cc; fresh basil and bits of sugar and salt
Cut eggplants in blockets - one inch square surface - and mix 
				them with salt
let them for some time under pressure, e.g. an heavy dish, 
				in a way so that they loose liquid. Slice the onions and fry them gently until 
				brownish, cover them with the tomato filets, add pieces of fresh celery, capers 
				and olives. Cook at length. Separately fry the eggplants after carefully drying 
				them. When brownish, add them with the vinegar to the tomatoes and cook gently 
				at length. When the vinegar is volatilized, mix the preparation with basil 
				leaves, dried sweet grape and pine-nuts. Serve when cool. 
			  
				Anelletti alla Lodovico
				
				This kind of pasta, shaped alike a ring 
				for your finger, is quite difficult to be found, specially outside the 
				Palermo-Trapani environment. Try to find any other kind which is easy to be 
				placed in layers AND be able to "incorporate" some sauce within 
				each individual (i.e. lasagne is not advisable). Indeed, the "thick" 
				tomato sauce described here below should deposit within the little hole of 
				each anelletto.
				
				Prepare an abundant thick tomato sauce with heavy flavour of basil. The "heavy" 
				consistency is achieved by gently frying the onions with abundant carrots, 
				always cut as small as possible. The sauce is ready when you are no longer 
				able to distinguish pieces of onion, or carrot, or tomato
. Big samples 
				of basil may finally be extracted if they were joined to the sauce as such 
				(i.e. they will not "disappear")
				
				Fry round, ½ inch thick or even just thinner, slices of eggplants, 
				so that they are almost hard at the end. The slices should be treated with 
				salt previously, so that much liquid is expelled.
				The floor of a baking-pan is covered with a thin layer of tomato sauce. The 
				boiled anelletti (they should not be cooked till normal taste but left slightly 
				uncooked) are thrown as a first thin layer and then covered with the fried 
				eggplant slices which form a second layer. A third layer, of anelletti, is 
				covered with thin slices of "primo sale" (or any cheese which comes 
				from pure or mixed sheep milk ). Another layer of anelletti is followed by 
				another layer of fried eggplants and so on until you do no longer dispose 
				of the anelletti or the eggplant slices or the cheese. The stuff in the baking-pan 
				should be continuously pushed down to fill voids
 After baking in the 
				oven, you obtain the anelletti 
				in the form of cake
.Serve five minutes after taking it out from 
				oven.
			  
Baked rice with mushroom sauce
				
				Fry slowly and gently bacon with enough meat, onions, carrots previously cut 
				in small cubes
. until brownish. Add a reasonable amount of sausage meat 
				and keep cooking until each component has 
				disappeared
. Add now the mushrooms, originally dry, but left previously 
				in water so that they loose eventual grains (always present in dried mushrooms). 
				If the mushrooms appear too big, cut them in smaller pieces before mixing 
				them in the pan (i.e. is not pleasant to find yourself to manage a large piece 
				of mushroom in your mouth). Let the mix cook at length adding eventually the 
				water flavoured by the dried mushrooms. Add during the last five minutes white 
				wine; its quantity should not destroy the mushroom flavour......
			  
Boil the rice - advertized as resisting to double cooking - 
				and when almost ready, dry it, mix with butter and parmisan cheese. Throw 
				the prepared rice into a baking pan after paving it with butter and then bread 
				crumble. The white rice should fill about 2/3 of the pan, building up side 
				walls so that the sauce, previously prepared, is layered down homogenously 
				to make a significant brownish layer, covered with the remaining reduced quantity 
				of rice
 The liquid part of the sauce should slowly enter the underlying 
				rice, disorderly, so that the white rice is 
				randomly infiltrated by brownish lines
				Bake reasonably, hopefully obtaining a golden surface produced by the bread 
				crumble, which should ease either the getting out, in reverse, of the prepared 
				cake, or, if you use a baking pan with removable walls, the reversing operation 
				becomes still easier.
			  
Pasticcio "Ferrara origin" modified Lodovico
				
				Prepare "pasta frolla" ( = short or basic crust pastry) sufficient 
				to pave the floor of a baking-pan and its side wall, preferably smoothly inclined 
				to the exterior (similarly to \ ==== /). Be sure to have additional pastry 
				to squeeze a thin layer to cover the baking-pan after filling. "Pasta 
				frolla" is prepared as follows: 
				
				Mix 300 gr. flour, 150 gr sugar, 150 gr butter, two yolks and one full egg, 
				vanillin, and thin skin of a "young" lemon (grating delicately the 
				surface of a freshly collected lemon), half 
				a glass of marsala, or port, or red sweet vermouth, up to the point to 
				have a quite homogenous paste, a near as possible in the shape of a sphere. 
				It will be useful to cool it so that it becomes a hard ball, in the fridge, 
				where can be kept even for days. Some "specialists" 
				advice to avoid hands to mix the components, by using large knives or similar 
				tools until reaching quasi-homogeneity
				
				Fry slowly in a pan, some bacon which should provide the meat component for 
				the sauce, onions, carrots and much much celery, all cut into small cubes. 
				When brownish, add much tomato in pieces or even tomato sauce (follow your 
				taste!), and let cook slowly for a long time. Ideally, no component of the 
				sauce should be distinguished. To add a clear savour to the sauce let the 
				sauce boil slowly with a big bunch of celery which should be taken away before 
				mixing with macaroni. Some humans dislike an intense celery flavour, so be 
				careful.
				
				Mix this sauce to the boiled macaroni 
				type pasta (ideally "pennette" or "ditali") when not yet 
				definitely cooked (i.e. the final, proper cooking will be achieved later by 
				contact with the hot sauce and later in the oven). When cold, the macaroni 
				should be thrown into the previously prepared and laid down "pasta frolla", 
				onto the baking-pan.
				. 
				The macaroni are well pushed within the cage and covered with a thin sheet 
				of the prepared "pasta frolla".
				Cook in the oven for enough time (at least twenty minutes) to cook the pastry. 
				Serve 5 mins after exit of 
				the pan from the oven. Choose a pan with easily detachable walls, so that 
				only the bottom goes on the dish at the serving table
				PS : one may wonder which detail modifies the Ferrara recipe. In Ferrara the 
				macaroni are accompanied by a "white" sauce, mainly besciamelle, 
				cooked ham and soft cheese
.Here there is a "red" sauce, at 
				your liking flavoured with more or less celery "contrasting" the 
				sweet pastry (a weak attempt at "sweet & sour". Conversely, 
				see the Ferrara original recipe, the contrast is not sensed when the "white" 
				sauce accompanies the macaroni..
Meat-balls Lodovico's way
				The slight, essential difference with the meat-balls preparation you have 
				always known consists in adding to the mix a reasonable number of little pepper 
				cubes, obtained by slightly frying them, cut from red, yellow and green peppers. 
				The varied colour appeals to the eyes, while the strikingly different flavour 
				helps - to Lodovico's quite personal taste - pleasure while eating meatballs.
Eggplants Parmisan way
				Cut the eggplants perpendicularly to their elongation (i.e. round eggplants 
				are not advisable!) in roundish slices, and place them on towel throwing a 
				bit of thin salt on their surface (or else, place them in a container with 
				holes and alternate layers of them with little thin salt, pushing them down 
				with some weight). They should loose some liquid (mainly water). Fry them 
				gently (not completely...). In the mean time, prepare(or buy) a tasty tomato 
				sauce and cut thin slices of flavoured cheese (e.g. Edam). Then form layers 
				of fried eggplants, wettened with tomato sauce and covered by a reasonable 
				number of thin slices of cheese. Add layers until you fill a rather large 
				pan and exaust the quantity of eggplant slices, cheese and tomato sauce; cook 
				in an oven at medium temperature. You will smell the moment they are OK.
Sicilian CASSATA (beware, it is a dessert cake, NOT an icecream), version Lodovico (see image below, and more by clicking here)
Have a sponge cake available (buy in the shop or see below), 1 kg ricotta cheese (possibly from sheep), ½ kg sugar, a good tablet (up to 200 gr) of pure chocolate (no milk chocolate !) and a reasonable amount of thin orange skin, previously boiled couple of times, and a third time with a spoon of sugar. Cut the surplus white support for the orange skin.
Mix the ricotta with the sugar and leave it for 24 hours. Then put the lot through a sieve to obtain a paste without discontinuities or little lumps. Separate 1/10 of this pastry (it will be used later) from the main amount. Cut both the orange skin and the chocolate in small pieces and mix with the 9/10 of the ricotta pastry so that you see a reasonable number of brown and orange bits alternating here and there within the white pastry.
Cut the obtained sponge horizontally in three large round slices; cover one of them with the obtained ricotta mix. Build the wall of the cake by circling it by 4cm wide strips obtained from a second horizontal slice of the sponge. Complete filling up to level with the 9/10 ricotta pastry and cover with the third round slice of sponge, whose diameter should be reduced in comparison with the base of the cake so that the side slice should converge (i.e. it does not stand vertical but inclined (similarly to /==== \) to the top of the cake. Cover the top and the wall with a thin layer of the (left aside) white 1/10 ricotta mix and add colour candied fruit (aligning, for example, thin "hair" of the orange skin on the side wall) to your liking to both top and side of the cake. In the traditional version the side of the cake is greenish, consisting of coloured almond pastry, reputed to add sweetness and rich, stodgy food without any relation with the ricotta flavour.
The sponge.
Have four eggs and the 
				weight of three of them (approx 200 gr.) in flour and in sugar.
				Have 50 gr of baking powder. Mix eggs and sugar, very well, and join gently 
				flour and baking powder. Lay the whole mixture in a Baking-tin at about 180°C 
				for 35 mins.
			  

    Apologies for the bad quality of this photo, taken when the 
				team of local organizers prepared a dinner for the personnel 
				working 
				at the 
				Majorana Centre (until the early eighties). An additional series of images 
			  - showing cakes prepared by Lodovico - is available.